Results for 'Michael W. Miles'

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  1. Student Alienation in the U.S. Higher Education Industry.Michael W. Miles - 1974 - Politics and Society 4 (3):311-341.
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  2. Comments on Knowledge and Ideology: The Epistemology of Social and Political Critique. [REVIEW]Miles Hentrup - 2020 - Florida Philosophical Review 19:67-72.
    Michael Morris' Knowledge and Ideology is an original and valuable contribution to the philosophical debate concerning the meaning and validity of the concept of ideology critique. While the concept of ideology has occupied a pivotal role within the tradition of critical social theory, as Terry Eagleton had already pointed out in his 1994 study, the term nevertheless has "a whole range of useful meanings, not all of which are compatible with one another." Morris takes Eagleton's analysis as his point (...)
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  3.  59
    Attention and Performance Limitations Michael W. Eysenck and Mark T. Keane.Michael W. Eysenck - 2002 - In Daniel J. Levitin (ed.), Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Core Readings. MIT Press. pp. 363.
  4.  14
    Motivational processes underlying implicit cognition in addiction.W. Miles Cox, Javad S. Fadardi & Eric Klinger - 2006 - In Reinout W. Wiers & Alan W. Stacy (eds.), Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction. Sage Publications. pp. 253--266.
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  5.  10
    The effect of ethanol on activity level following reward shift.W. Miles Cox, Eric Klinger & Ernest D. Kemble - 1987 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 25 (4):286-288.
  6. Michael W. Howard -- utopianism and nuclear deterrence.Michael W. Howard - 1984 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 10 (3-4):53-65.
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  7.  23
    Eight drive-reward combinations: A test of incentive-motivational theory.W. Miles Cox - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (2):121-124.
  8.  24
    A test for successive incentive contrast effects with a highly preferred fluid reward.W. Miles Cox & John E. Mertz - 1985 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 23 (4):418-420.
  9.  15
    Can simultaneous incentive contrast be produced by the pharmacological effects of alcohol?W. Miles Cox & John E. Mertz - 1982 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 20 (6):311-313.
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  10.  11
    Effects of alcohol on successive incentive contrast.W. Miles Cox - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (1):67-70.
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  11.  13
    Effects of alcohol on simultaneous incentive contrast.W. Miles Cox - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (5):441-444.
  12.  19
    Shifts in magnitude of reward with humans in the “straightaway”.W. Miles Cox, Jay R. Weitz & Lewis R. Lieberman - 1975 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6 (1):1-3.
  13.  12
    Shifts in magnitude of delayed and immediate reward.W. Miles Cox & Roger W. Black - 1975 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6 (1):35-38.
  14.  24
    Laboratory Animal Husbandry: Ethology, Welfare, and Experimental Variables.Michael W. Fox - 1986 - State University of New York Press.
    The laboratory animal environment: room for concern.
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  15.  29
    Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: How the rich are different from the poor.Michael W. Kraus, Paul K. Piff, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton, Michelle L. Rheinschmidt & Dacher Keltner - 2012 - Psychological Review 119 (3):546-572.
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  16. Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism.Michael W. Doyle - 1997 - W W Norton & Company.
    Examines political philosophies of the classic theorists as a means to understand international dilemmas in the post-Cold War world.
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  17.  25
    Do rats prefer water, near beer, or beer with ethanol?W. Miles Cox & John E. Mertz - 1985 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 23 (4):335-338.
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  18.  28
    Phonology, reading acquisition, and dyslexia: Insights from connectionist models.Michael W. Harm & Mark S. Seidenberg - 1999 - Psychological Review 106 (3):491-528.
  19.  32
    Algorithmic reparation.Michael W. Yang, Apryl Williams & Jenny L. Davis - 2021 - Big Data and Society 8 (2).
    Machine learning algorithms pervade contemporary society. They are integral to social institutions, inform processes of governance, and animate the mundane technologies of daily life. Consistently, the outcomes of machine learning reflect, reproduce, and amplify structural inequalities. The field of fair machine learning has emerged in response, developing mathematical techniques that increase fairness based on anti-classification, classification parity, and calibration standards. In practice, these computational correctives invariably fall short, operating from an algorithmic idealism that does not, and cannot, address systemic, Intersectional (...)
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  20.  60
    The Politics of the textbook.Michael W. Apple & Linda K. Christian-Smith (eds.) - 1991 - New York: Routledge.
    The Politics of the Texbook analyzes the factors that shape production, distribution and reception of school texts through original essays which emphasize the double-edged quality of textbooks. Textbooks are viewed as systems of moral regulation in the struggle of powerful groups to build political and cultural accord. They are also regarded as the site of popular resistance around discloding the interest underlying schoolknowledge and incorporating alternative traditions.
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  21.  13
    Conceptions of Parenthood: Ethics and the Family.Michael W. Austin - 2007 - Routledge.
    Provides a philosophical analysis of the numerous and distinct conceptions of parenthood. This work considers such issues as the nature and justification of parental rights, the sources of parental obligations, the value of autonomy, and the moral obligations and tensions present within interpersonal relationships.
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  22. Defining the method of reflective equilibrium.Michael W. Schmidt - 2024 - Synthese 203 (5):1-22.
    The method of reflective equilibrium (MRE) is a method of justification popularized by John Rawls and further developed by Norman Daniels, Michael DePaul, Folke Tersman, and Catherine Z. Elgin, among others. The basic idea is that epistemic agents have justified beliefs if they have succeeded in forming their beliefs into a harmonious system of beliefs which they reflectively judge to be the most plausible. Despite the common reference to MRE as a method, its mechanisms or rules are typically expressed (...)
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  23. Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs, Part 2.Michael W. Doyle - 1983 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 12 (4):323 - 353.
  24. Kant, liberal legacies, and foreign affairs.Michael W. Doyle - 1983 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 12 (3):205-235.
  25. Anxiety and Performance: The Processing Efficiency Theory.Michael W. Eysenck & Manuel G. Calvo - 1992 - Cognition and Emotion 6 (6):409-434.
  26.  40
    Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Anticipatory Biomedical Ethics and Policy Implications for the Use of CRISPR Together with Gene Drive in Humans.Michael W. Nestor & Richard L. Wilson - 2020 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 17 (1):133-144.
    Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats genome editing has already reinvented the direction of genetic and stem cell research. For more complex diseases it allows scientists to simultaneously create multiple genetic changes to a single cell. Technologies for correcting multiple mutations in an in vivo system are already in development. On the surface, the advent and use of gene editing technologies is a powerful tool to reduce human suffering by eradicating complex disease that has a genetic etiology. Gene drives are (...)
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  27.  12
    When one cause casts doubt on another: A normative analysis of discounting in causal attribution.Michael W. Morris & Richard P. Larrick - 1995 - Psychological Review 102 (2):331-355.
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  28.  13
    Understanding and tackling the reproducibility crisis - Why we need to study scientists’ trust in data.Michael W. Calnan, Simon T. Kirchin, David L. Roberts, Mark N. Wass & Martin Michaelis - unknown
    In the life sciences, there is an ongoing discussion about a perceived ‘reproducibility crisis’. However, it remains unclear to which extent the perceived lack of reproducibility is the consequence of issues that can be tackled and to which extent it may be the consequence of unrealistic expectations of the technical level of reproducibility. Large-scale, multi-institutional experimental replication studies are very cost- and time-intensive. This Perspective suggests an alternative, complementary approach: meta-research using sociological and philosophical methodologies to examine researcher trust in (...)
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  29.  17
    Der Intellektuelle: Rolle, Funktion und Paradoxie: Festschrift für Michael Fischer zum 65. Geburtstag.Michael W. Fischer, Ilse Fischer & Ingeborg Schrems (eds.) - 2010 - Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
    Diese Festschrift für Michael Fischer ist ein Patchwork und eine wunderbare Mischung aus Wissenschaft, Persönlichem, Freundschaft und Genuss. Sie setzt sich aus unterschiedlichen und vielseitigen Texten, Zeichnungen und Bildern zusammen, von Menschen, die ihn begleitet haben, manche viele Jahre, manche nur eine kurze, aber entscheidende Zeit. Studentinnen und Studenten, die von ihm gelernt haben, Kolleginnen und Kollegen, die mit ihm Ideen entwickelt, Projekte initiiert und geforscht haben, Freunden aus Kunst und Kultur, Theater, Oper und den Bühnen des Lebens, nämlich: (...)
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  30.  71
    The New Interventionism.Michael W. Doyle - 2001 - Metaphilosophy 32 (1-2):212-235.
    This paper focuses on the boundaries of political sovereignty, one key aspect of global political justice and an important background condition to the issues of global economic justice treated in the other papers of this volume. I first present an interpretive summary of the traditional arguments against and for intervention, stressing, to a greater extent than is usual, the consequentialist character of the ethics of intervention. It makes a difference whether we think that an intervention will do more good than (...)
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  31.  11
    Chapter 2 Richard FitzRalph on the Religious Other: Avignonian Intersections between Christians, Muslims, and Tatars.Michael W. Dunne - 2022 - In Nicolas Faucher & Virpi Mäkinen (eds.), Encountering Others, Understanding Ourselves in Medieval and Early Modern Thought. De Gruyter. pp. 41-54.
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  32.  73
    Sport as a Moral Practice: An Aristotelian Approach.Michael W. Austin - 2013 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 73:29-43.
    Sport builds character. If this is true, why is there a consistent stream of news detailing the bad behavior of athletes? We are bombarded with accounts of elite athletes using banned performance-enhancing substances, putting individual glory ahead of the excellence of the team, engaging in disrespectful and even violent behavior towards opponents, and seeking victory above all else. We are also given a steady diet of more salacious stories that include various embarrassing, immoral, and illegal behaviors in the private lives (...)
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  33. Belief and Invincible Objections: Bayle, Le Clerc, Leibniz.Michael W. Hickson - 2015 - In Christian Leduc, Paul Rateau & Jean-Luc Solère (eds.), Leibniz et Bayle: confrontation et dialogue. Stuttgart, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 69-86.
  34.  42
    Rechtsphilosophie: vom Grundlagenfach zur Transdisziplinarität in den Rechts-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften: Festschrift für Michael Fischer.Michael W. Fischer, Claudia B. Wöhle, Silvia Augeneder & Sabine Urnik (eds.) - 2010 - New York, NY: P. Lang.
    Die Einordnung der Rechtsphilosophie als akademische Disziplin reicht vom reinen Grundlagenfach mit «Service-Funktion» für die praktischen Rechtswissenschaften über ein interdisziplinäres Verständnis, das die Bezüge zu anderen ...
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  35.  24
    The undervalued self: social class and self-evaluation.Michael W. Kraus & Jun W. Park - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  36.  58
    Anxiety and depression: toward overlapping and distinctive features.Michael W. Eysenck & Małgorzata Fajkowska - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 32 (7):1391-1400.
  37.  20
    The Religious World of Kīrti Śrī: Buddhism, Art, and Politics in Late Medieval Sri LankaThe Religious World of Kirti Sri: Buddhism, Art, and Politics in Late Medieval Sri Lanka.Michael W. Charney & John Clifford Holt - 1998 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 118 (1):126.
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  38.  49
    Is Humility a Virtue in the Context of Sport?Michael W. Austin - 2013 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 31 (2):203-214.
    I define humility as a virtue that includes both proper self-assessment and a self-lowering other-centeredness. I then argue that humility, so understood, is a virtue in the context of sport, for several reasons. Humility is a component of sportspersonship, deters egoism in sport, fuels athletic aspiration and risk-taking, fosters athletic forms of self-knowledge, decreases the likelihood of an athlete seeking to strongly humiliate her opponents or be weakly humiliated by them, and can motivate an athlete to achieve greater levels of (...)
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  39. Sidgwick, Reflective Equilibrium and the Triviality Charge.Michael W. Schmidt - 2021 - In Michael Schefczyk & Christoph Schmidt-Petri (eds.), Utility, Progress, and Technology: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the International Society for Utilitarian Studies. Karlsruhe: KIT Scientific Publishing. pp. 247-258.
    I argue against the claim that it is trivial to state that Sidgwick used the method of wide reflective equilibrium. This claim is based on what could be called the Triviality Charge, which is pressed against the method of wide reflective equilibrium by Peter Singer. According to this charge, there is no alternative to using the method if it is interpreted as involving all relevant philosophical background arguments. The main argument against the Triviality Charge is that although the method of (...)
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  40.  34
    Exploitation, Labor, and Basic Income.Michael W. Howard - 2015 - Analyse & Kritik 37 (1-2):281-304.
    Proposals for a universal basic income have reemerged in public discourse for a variety of reasons. Marx’s critique of exploitation suggests two apparently opposed positions on a basic income. On the one hand, a basic income funded from taxes on labor would appear to be exploitative of workers. On the other hand, a basic income liberates everyone from the vulnerable condition in which one is forced to sell one’s labor in order to survive, and so seems to be one way (...)
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  41. Self-Management and the Crisis of Socialism: The Rose in the Fist of the Present.Michael W. Howard - 2000 - Science and Society 66 (4):545-548.
     
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  42. Utopische Wirklichkeit. Ein Versuch über das Verhältnis der „Utopie“ zur „virtuellen Welt“.Michael W. Schmidt - 2012 - In Ulrich Gehmann (ed.), Virtuelle und ideale Welten. Kit Scientific Publishing. pp. 47-64.
    Mit einer virtuellen Welt kann sehr Verschiedenes und Mannigfaltiges assoziiert werden, unter anderem ein weiterer schillernder Begriff: Die Utopie. Sind nun virtuelle Welten allesamt Utopien? Oder müsste man vielmehr umgekehrt die Utopie als eine besondere virtuelle Welt hervorheben? Dass es überhaupt einen engen Zusammenhang zwischen den beiden Begriffen gibt, scheint nicht einmal selbstverständlich: Es gibt ihn sicherlich nicht, wenn man unter einer virtuellen Welt lediglich ein mit Hilfe von Computertechnik generiertes Szenario und unter einer Utopie schlicht und einfach eine der (...)
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  43. Utopie als Vermarktung. Nozicks missbräuchliche Verwendung des Begriffs Utopie für seine libertäre Staatstheorie.Michael W. Schmidt - 2010 - In Ulrich Arnswald & Hans-Peter Schütt (eds.), Thomas Morus' Utopia und das Genre der Utopie in der Politischen Philosophie. Kit Scientific Publishing. pp. 105-113.
    In Anarchie, Staat, Utopia aus dem Jahre 1974 legte Robert Nozick eine libertäre Staatstheorie dar, die er auch als Utopie verstanden wissen will. Ist nun diese Selbst-Etikettierung berechtigt? Hierzu möchte ich sowohl Nozicks Auffassung von einer Utopie betrachten, als auch nach einem sinnvollen Utopie-Begriff suchen, dem ein als utopisch bezeichneter Text zu genügen hat. Dabei werde ich hauptsächlich den Blick auf Thomas Morus’ genre-prototypischen Text über die Insel Utopia richten. Neben der Frage, ob Nozicks Staatstheorie als Utopie bezeichnet werden sollte, (...)
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  44.  23
    Self refutation arguments against young's epistemology.James Marshall, Michael Peters & Miles Shepheard - 1981 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 13 (2):43–50.
  45.  18
    Intervention to Promote Responsible Conduct of Research Mentoring.Michael W. Kalichman & Dena K. Plemmons - 2018 - Science and Engineering Ethics 24 (2):699-725.
    Although much of the focus on responsible conduct in research has been defined by courses or online training, it is generally understood that this is less important than what happens in the research environment. On the assumption that providing faculty with tools and resources to address the ethical dimensions of the practice of research would be useful, a new workshop was convened ten times across seven academic institutions and at the annual meeting of a professional society. Workshops were attended by (...)
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  46.  82
    Leaders, Values, and Organizational Climate: Examining Leadership Strategies for Establishing an Organizational Climate Regarding Ethics.Michael W. Grojean, Christian J. Resick, Marcus W. Dickson & D. Brent Smith - 2004 - Journal of Business Ethics 55 (3):223-241.
    This paper examines the critical role that organizational leaders play in establishing a values based climate. We discuss seven mechanisms by which leaders convey the importance of ethical values to members, and establish the expectations regarding ethical conduct that become engrained in the organizations climate. We also suggest that leaders at different organizational levels rely on different mechanisms to transmit values and expectations. These mechanisms then influence members practices and expectations, further increase the salience of ethical values and result in (...)
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  47.  15
    Pierre Bayle.Michael W. Hickson & Thomas M. Lennon - 2017 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  48.  11
    Humility and Human Flourishing: A Study in Analytic Moral Theology.Michael W. Austin - 2018 - Oxford University Press.
    Grounded in the canonical gospels and other New Testament passages, especially Philippians 2:1-11, this study offers an account of humility from a Christian perspective.
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  49.  32
    Computing the Meanings of Words in Reading: Cooperative Division of Labor Between Visual and Phonological Processes.Michael W. Harm & Mark S. Seidenberg - 2004 - Psychological Review 111 (3):662-720.
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  50.  16
    Walzer’s Socialism.Michael W. Howard - 1986 - Social Theory and Practice 12 (1):103-113.
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